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Living heritage · Santiago

Tabanka

Belonging through shared work, ceremony, and sound

The associations, mutual aid, processions, meals, and music of tabanka, with a focus on Santiago’s communities.

A long tiled-roof building with a covered veranda and people outside, photographed in Assomada
Former museum premises · Assomada · 30 August 2008; the museum moved to Chã de Tanque in 2010
Photo credit and licence

Photo: Xandu. Original photograph · Public domain. Resized and compressed; composition unchanged.

An association before a spectacle

Tabanka is the community organisation as well as the festivities people see in the street. Mutual help, religious observance, shared meals, music, and procession belong together. Members support one another in circumstances such as illness, bereavement, and house-building.

This page focuses on Santiago. Tabanka also has a history on Maio; describing its importance to Badiu life does not make it exclusive to Badiu communities.

The work behind the procession

IPC’s accounts describe meetings, contributions, food preparation, decoration, and the care of instruments before a group’s feast. Drums, conch shells, singing, and ceremonial roles shape the procession. Local groups have their own calendar and ways of organising it.

Paying attention to that preparation changes what a visitor sees. A meal has cooks and contributors; an instrument has a keeper; a procession brings together responsibilities that continue beyond the day of celebration.

Objects and the people who use them

The Tabanka Museum moved from Assomada to Chã de Tanque in 2010. Its objects offer a way into the history of the practice, but an object’s use and meaning remain connected to the people and groups who know it.

The 2008 photograph above records the former Assomada premises. It is kept with its date so that an older photograph does not become an incorrect guide to the museum’s present location.

Follow the connections

Reading and listening

Explore the accounts and recordings gathered by these projects. Some linked material is in Portuguese.

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