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Konsedjus · The concelhos

Santiago, concelho by concelho

Nine municipalities, from the highlands of Santa Catarina to the harbour at Cidade Velha. Where a family is from on this island is usually the first thing anyone asks.

Santa Catarina

Interior

Sede · Assomada

The heart of the Badiu interior and its largest inland town. Assomada's market is the commercial centre of the highlands, and Santa Catarina is the concelho most often meant when people say the interior without naming it.

Tarrafal

North

Sede · Tarrafal

The northern tip of the island. At Chão Bom the Portuguese ran the prison camp of 1936–1974; the site is now the Museum of Resistance. The surrounding highlands were among the areas families withdrew into.

São Miguel

North

Sede · Calheta de São Miguel

North-eastern Santiago. Espinho Branco, a few kilometres from Calheta, holds the largest Rabelado community on the island.

Santa Cruz

Coastal

Sede · Pedra Badejo

The east coast and the valleys behind it. Along with Tarrafal, one of the areas Rabelado families first took refuge in during the persecution of the 1940s and after.

São Domingos

Interior

Sede · São Domingos

Inland from Praia, in the valleys that run down from the central massif. Long associated with batuku and with tabanka.

São Salvador do Mundo

Interior

Sede · Picos

One of the smallest concelhos and one of the most mountainous, carved out of Santa Catarina in 2005. Agricultural, high, and thinly served by road.

São Lourenço dos Órgãos

Interior

Sede · João Teves

The Órgãos valley in the island's centre, named for the rock formations above it. Also separated from Santa Catarina in 2005. Some of the most productive farmland on Santiago.

Ribeira Grande de Santiago

Coastal

Sede · Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha was Ribeira Grande — the first town the Portuguese built here, and the Atlantic's first offshore slaving depot. The ancestors of the Badiu were trafficked through this harbour.

Praia

Coastal

Sede · Praia

The capital, and the destination of most internal migration from the interior. A large share of Badiu families now have one foot in Praia and one in the concelho they came from.

Why this page exists

Paternal lineage is only meaningful when it is tied to a place. If a man’s Y-DNA result is recorded together with his paternal grandfather’s birthplace, these nine entries become a map of which lines sit where on the island. None of that data exists yet — the page is built to hold it when it does, and says nothing it cannot support in the meantime.